Fact Checkup
Sugar & BP
FC-0013 · Sugar & BP28 Sep 2026

Claim

Eating too many sweets causes diabetes.

VerdictMisleading

Checked against merseywestlancs.nhs.uk, WHO, NHS

Eating too many sweets does not directly cause diabetes. Diabetes comes from a mix of genes and other things; being overweight raises the risk, and too much sugar can add weight.

What experts say

  • Eating too much sugar does not by itself cause diabetes.1
  • Diabetes happens when the body does not make enough insulin or cannot use it properly.12
  • The biggest risk for type 2 diabetes is being overweight; not getting enough exercise and diabetes in the family also matter.123
  • Eating too much sugar can make you gain weight, and extra weight raises the risk of type 2 diabetes.13

Why people believe it

Blood sugar rises soon after we eat sweets, so it feels like sweets must be the root cause of diabetes.

What to do

  • Eat sweets in small amounts and not every day.13
  • Keep your weight healthy: fill your plate with roti, dal, vegetables and fruit, and walk or move every day.13
  • Choose water or plain milk instead of sugary drinks, for yourself and for children.3
  • Get your blood sugar checked at a health centre, especially if you are overweight or someone in the family has diabetes.12

See a doctor if

  • Feeling very thirsty again and again.2
  • Passing urine more often than usual.2
  • Blurred vision.2
  • Feeling tired all the time, or losing weight without trying.2
  • A sore or wound on the foot that does not heal.2

Sources

  1. 1Patient Informationmerseywestlancs.nhs.uk
  2. 2Diabeteswho.int
  3. 3Sugar: the factsnhs.uk

Updated 28 Sep 2026

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